Monday, July 1, 2013

Memo # 11 (Written April 1, 2001)

Memo # 11
July 1, 2013 (written April 1, 2001)
From: Dad, Grandpa Pratt etc.
To: All Pratt family adults and selected others
Re: “Origin of the Great Plan of Happiness” or “Gospel”

The Gospel has always been. It is eternal and is embodied in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Jesus did not give it to the people of the earth during His mortal ministry. He simply restored it as He had given it to Adam and Eve 4000 years prior to His mortal life on earth. Neither was it new with Adam and Eve, for the same gospel has been used on all the earths created and peopled by God through and by His First Begotten Son Jesus Christ. (But we only have the details for this earth.)
Adam and Eve were taught the gospel and Adam’s baptism is recorded as follows: “He was caught away by the spirit of the Lord, and was carried down into the water. And was laid under the water and was brought forth out of the water. And he heard a voice out of heaven saying; ‘Thou art baptized with fire, and with the Holy Ghost...behold thou art one in me, a Son of God, and thus may all become my Sons. Amen.” (Pearl of Great Price 6:64-69)
Eve’s baptism is not recorded, but she would have been baptized by Adam who clearly received the Priesthood and authority to baptize after his baptism as it is recorded in verse 67 of chapter 6 of the Pearl of Great Price.
But their descendants for the most part did not believe them and became carnal, sensual and worldly. That is, the things of the world were more appealing than the promises of everlasting happiness and so it was that Adam’s descendants removed themselves so far from God that God found it necessary to cover the earth with water–which event happened about 1635 years after Adam and Eve had had their first child. (Or about 2365 B.C.)
From the Great Flood to Jesus’ birth, God made repeated efforts to restore the Gospel through prophets. These are called Dispensations. The first effort was through the prophet Abraham. He was born just about the time of Noah’s death almost exactly half way between the fall of Adam and the birth of Jesus–as Adam preceded Jesus by 4000 years. Abraham was born 2000 years after the Fall and about 2000 B.C.
The gospel was restored through Abraham, and in a few centuries resulted in a people numbering about 3 million souls whom the Lord named “Israel”.
Israel was chosen before their mortal birth, even before the earth was created, to be God’s people and to do His work of saving all His family. But Israel followed the world and were destroyed as a nation and scattered throughout all the nations of the world.
About 600 years (1400 B.C.) after Abraham, the great prophet Moses started a new dispensation of the Gospel with varying success. But a thousand years later (about 400 B.C.), the final prophet Malachi appears, teaches the gospel, rebukes wickedness and prophecies of OUR DAY (as did the other Old Testament prophets.)
This brief outline does not mention many other prophets and dispensations such as Lehi who left Jerusalem 600 B.C. and founded a new dispensation of the Gospel in America and stands as a second witness of Christ.
Jesus then appeared on earth in person 1 B.C. and again restored “The Great Plan of Happiness” with prophets and Apostles. But it was even more short lived than previous dispensations. The wicked world crucified people who had joined the Church of Jesus Christ 

~ 2 ~ 
through faith, repentance and baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost.
By 98 A.D. the church had again been destroyed, only one Apostle remained, “John the Beloved”, and he was a prisoner condemned to work in the mines on the island of Patmos about 30 miles from the Western shore of modern Turkey.
In his bondage, John received a great revelation, part of which is recorded in the final book of the New Testament and titled “The Book of Revelation.” in this great revelation, John details the history of the world down to its destruction by fire and the rescue of the living righteous and the resurrection of the dead righteous and through to the second coming of Jesus Christ...(Which is so very soon and I will enlarge on this in a future memo.)
By the time of the destruction of the Great Roman Empire in the fifth century A.D., because of wickedness, all Priesthood Authority had been removed from the earth. Confusion and Apostasy resulted; the whole world sank into a 1000 year period known in world history as “The Dark Ages.”
Having cast God out of their lives, the suffering was terrible. Life expectancy sank to less than 30 years. And living conditions for the so called nobility would not be acceptable today by the poorest of people.
But, as prophesied previously, God again started a new dispensation. It began with Gutenberg’s invention of portable type and the printing press about 1456 A.D. withing fifty years Europe was flooded with books and a new revival and knowledge of God was made available to the world. America was discovered, the United States founded, and the stage set in which God could again restore the “Great Plan of Happiness: in one last dispensation to save all who WILL to be saved. 
This dispensation was headed by the prophet Joseph Smith and is the greatest of all times. This is because the Gospel of Jesus Christ is not only available once again to mortals, but is also being taught and made available to the great hosts of the dead. They can receive the gospel in the Spirit World, and mortals on earth, in Temples constructed for that purpose, can vicariously be baptized and perform for the dead all other ordinances necessary to unite families and prepare all who will accept it to enter back into the presence of God and dwell eternally with Him. And thus the great Plan of Happiness will have been completed for all who will accept it. Unfortunately “Strait (means narrow) is the gate, and narrow the way that leadeth into the exaltation and continuation of the lives (eternal families) and few there be that find it, because ye receive me not in the world, neither do you know me.” D & C 132:22
Oh please, my dear family, receive it and we will rejoice together eternally! I will soon be going to the world of spirits to prepare to receive all who will to do so. I DON’T WANT ANYONE MISSING! I want each and everyone of you to be able to join our family there because you chose to accept Jesus as your Savior through the simple process of FAITH, REPENTANCE, BAPTISM AND THE GIFT OF THE HOLY GHOST.

I LOVE YOU!
Dad, Grandpa etc.
Richard Marden Pratt

Those of you who have the printed copies may want to get out your memo folder and read the things submitted. They are all good but I’m choosing not to retype them here. God Bless us all to live up to our noble birth right and stay true to the Great Plan of Happiness!

Saturday, June 1, 2013

"The Gray Ghost or Feudin' with a Rocky Mountain Pack Rat"

Hi all, Since I took a pretty hard fall yesterday and it hurts to type, for June we will have a time out with one of Dad's cute stories. He put this one out over installments but you get it all today. Have a ton of fun reading and share it with your kids. Enjoy!
Rose




NOTE: the basic story is TRUE All the incidents happened, the school house the scissors, hen house, piano, the range, the apricots, my experience trapping  Rat, and the tail skin left in my hand. The old guru is true too,  but his nose had not been bitten off in a fight. That happened to another of the strange characters I knew. But it sounds good doesn’t it? ~ The Author Richard M. Pratt 
The Gray Ghost
or Feudin’ with a Rocky Mountain Pack Rat 1917 ~ 1950
by Richard M. Pratt January 2004
              In the spring of 1917,  just past my 5th birthday, my family, consisting of my dad Benjamin, mother Lilly, myself, and sisters Melba, age 3 and Naida Lee age 1, moved from Baker City, Oregon to the Colockum Creek, about 20 miles down stream from the town of Wenatchee, Washington. About five miles below our home, the Colockum creek emptied into the mighty Columbia River, about 200 miles up stream from Portland, Oregon. If you are not already lost, you have followed me into the foothills of the Wenatchee mountains, a part of the Cascade range of the mighty Rocky Mountains and the home of the “Rocky Mountain Packrat.” 
Little did I know then that the next 33 years of my life would be in some what constant conflict with this wily creature. If Satan has animal helpers, this rat would surely head the list. However he is a handsome devil, but is seldom seen, for nocturnal by nature he sleeps in the daytime and prowls at night. The occasional glimpse is a greyish streak, hence, “the Gray Ghost.” He is about the size of a playful kitten or gray squirrel, with a nose full of long whiskers and two beady black eyes that seem to see to the very center of ones soul and a long bushy tail that he carries aloft, like a flag pole as he flees from danger. His fur is soft and delicate, a light gray on the back shading to almost white on the underbelly. Pioneers prized the furs for mittens and gloves. 
Now there is nothing wrong with these beautiful creatures, except, like Satan, they seem to get their “kicks” out of tormenting man. Build your house or cabin in their vicinity and viola! One moves in. Only one, but that is two too many.
But first a description of the houses of that day. There was no insulation, no cars, hence no garage, hence no storage for all the junk one will never use. Unfortunately this was solved by an unfinished attic arrived at by a ladder or  creaky, shaky stairs. The attic, of course, was virtually inaccessible except for tunnels thru the maze of “could-have-beens.” The house resembled a big bass drum and any noise in the attic reverberated throughout.
The new boarder would first announce his presence about mid-night, when suddenly right over head, you would hear a mighty BOOM ~ BOOM ~BOOM-BOOM~ BOOM etc. The cadence would be repeated over and over, with no hesitation, or no coffee break.  Just boom ~ boom ~ boom  boom ~ boom! etc.
Whatever that tiny creature used to make such a thunder, we never could find out. For by
the time we had lit the coal oil lantern and struggled up the stairs, we would just catch a glimpse of grey as he moved his operation. A half hour later as we were finally dropping off to sleep, BOOM etc.
But worse, he isn’t called “packrat” for nothing. Somewhere in that attic chaos Rat would build a nest to which he carried anything that took his fancy. He especially liked shiny metal and tin pans. Soon we wondered where our silver ware had gone, as well as pliers, screwdrivers and tin pans. Could this plunder be what he makes the BOOM~BOOM with?
The Colockum Creek was a sparsely settled farming community with about a dozen families scattered up and down its 12 ~ 15 mile length. Very few farmers could see their neighbors homes. The school house, with one room, for all eight grades, and only one teacher was situated about mid way in the valley. The furthest kids walked or rode horseback five or six miles. The upper ranch, where we lived was about two miles by road, but a trail over a high hill shortened our walk to school considerable.
Our first home was the old schoolhouse, which was about 200 feet south of the new school house with a barb wire fence between. The old school house consisted of one small room. The original school had two small lean-tos on the East and South, which served as a bedroom and kitchen. Our culinary water was carried from the creek, some 100 feet beyond the kitchen. Looking up and down the valley each way for a mile, no other buildings were in sight. Although the Tom Goodwin home was up creek, about ½ mile but hidden by trees and brush.
There was no attic in the old school house so we didn’t get the drum serenade. First things first started disappearing. Soon we didn’t have enough spoons to eat our mush with. Which was ok by me. But when mother’s scissors couldn’t be found she really got upset. She knew it wasn’t the baby, and Melba, only 3, was soon scratched off the list of suspects. Which left only five year old, me. My poor distracted mother did about everything to me, but stretch me over a bed of hot coals to confess but I was more bewildered than she. So the next cowboy riding to the far city was commissioned to bring Mother a new pair of scissors. Mother kept them hidden from us kids, but within a week they too were gone. Soon a third pair disappeared. It was about this time that my brother, Leroy, was born in that old school house. I never was sure if there was a connection.
Then it was that Dad caught on, having had previous experience with Rat. Said Dad, “We’ve got us a packrat hereabouts.”  After much searching Rat’s nest was found in the woodshed, with all the missing cutlery, three pairs of scissors and other things that we hadn’t even missed.
Finding the scissors, however, was a doubtful boon. For there were so many scissors lying around that Mother sat down on a pair, severely stabing herself in the only place one can be stabbed, when they sit down on a sharp point! However, I never knew the extent of the wound, for if words had been invented by then for private parts of the body, they were not spoken aloud. Sufficient to say, Mother sat down very carefully for the next while.
THE GRAY GHOST part 2.....in the last episode we left off with my mother sitting down very carefully for awhile. Could it have been those sissors. What would the Gray Ghost do next?

Now the reason Dad suspected Rat was when they first moved to Baker City, Oregon, two years earlier. His first job was as a “line rider” for a large cattle ranch near John Day, Oregon.
Before barb wire fences a rancher kept his cattle somewhat confined to a large area by “line riders.” About every 10 miles, a one room rough cabin was built and manned by two cowboys. Each day they would patrol the line between their cabins and turn back any stray cattle. It was a lonely and boring job at the best.
The cabin was furnished with, a wood burning stove, two chairs and a table, one double bed across the room from the stove, and their few cooking pans, which hung on the wall by the stove.
Dad’s partner was “on the run” from the law, for killing a man in a gun fight. He always slept with his revolver in his hand, he and Dad in the same bed. He warned Dad to never get up in the night without first being sure that Dad had thoroughly awakened him.
Dad was startled awake one night by a cacophony of sounds from the stove area. It sounded like all the pans and pots were swinging and banging each other. Then there was the roar, roar, roar of his companions old 44, until he had fired all six shots in the direction of the noise.
The lighted lantern revealed not a single pan left without a hole in it and several holes in the stove, but Rat was gone. Did he follow Dad to the Colockum? Dad quit the line riding, not having any pans left to cook their food in. There may have been other reason as well.
The fall of 1918, I crossed through the barb wire fence to start my learnin’ process in the new school house. I was the only kid on the Colockum turning six that year and the only one in first grade, and so it was through all 7 years of my readin’, writin’, and such. I finished the 8 grades in 7 years, as Mrs. Heath put me through grades four and five the same year.Incidentally I was always at the head of my class.
But before I passed through that fence, my beloved mother continually harangued me that I must not fight, and that no matter what, I must not hit another kid. The Colockum folks was known as a tough bunch. Every male of every age was a scrapper.
I no sooner got through the fence and stood up, than a bigger kid, remember I’m the only first grader so he was at least a second grader, gave me a wallop to the face and knocked me flat. Each time I got up he would flatten me again. Wanting to mind my mother, I made no defensive gestures. Before long, I was looking like a yo-yo.
Then I heard a high shrieking, falsetto voice. It sounded somewhat like my Mother’s but never had I heard her so agitated. She was screeching, “Richard, you get home here this instant!” 
What a welcome sound! Jumping to my feet and ducking that bully’s next swing, I literally dove back through that fence and to safety, I thought, Only to discover that I was out of the fryin’ pan, but still in the fire. My dear Mother grabbed me by the shoulders, and shook me so violently that even my ears were flopping. Still in that high quivering falsetto, commanded me to go back thru that fence. Her exact words, “lick that little devil”or I’ll come throught and lick both of you.”
I was dammed if I did and double dammed if I didn’t. I don’t remember if Mama tossed me over the fence or if I dove through to escape her ire. But there I was, back in the ring, with my fearsome opponent aiming a haymaker for my face. Still in a half-crouched position, I straightened up suddenly, with my head in his belly. The fight was over as he rolled on the ground trying to get back the air that had left him in a mighty whoosh.
Now we were both in trouble, as the school marm was a screamin’ from the porch of the new school house to get inside pronto or be whipped for being late. We had discipline in those days and I wouldn’t have had it otherwise.
Roy Smith became my first school friend. Roy had a bad hair lip, which couldn’t be fixed in those days of primitive surgery. It was almost impossible to understand him, except when he got mad, which was often, when he would revert to plain old Colockum Creek cussin! He could say all those dirty words just as plain as could be.
Well, I could write a book about those years of book learnin.’ Maybe I will someday, but now to Rat!
After we found mother’s scissors, Rat seemed to give up for awhile Shortly thereafter we moved to the Upper Ranch, a couple of miles away. Then strange things began to happen in the chicken house. The chickens suddenly stopped layin’ eggs.Their feed, a mixture of ground gains such as wheat and corn suddenly began to disappear at an alarming rate. Then someone discovered Rat, running from nest to nest gobbling up eggs and to the chicken feeder, gorging on the mash, as it was called. I’m was 9 or 10 years old, nearly a full grown man, and so I received  the assignment to rid Rat from the race.
I was already responsible to destroy gophers, groundhogs, and badgers on the ranch for their destruction of crops. To do so, Dad had equipped me with a dozen Victor-O, single spring traps, a smaller version of the traps the mountain men used to trap coyotes, beaver and such. At this writing I still have some of those 80 year old traps. Ask to see them.
My nearly mature brain came up with a simple solution. Put what eggs I could find in a chicken nest, set a Victor-O trap on top of them, get up before the chickens and Rat was doomed.
Sadly I over slept. When I got to the hen house, the eggs were gone, the trap was sprung but Rat was no where to be seen, and one of out best hens had her leg in the trap. With a broken, leg, she would never lay another egg so at least we had chicken and dumplings for dinner.
“Ok,” I vowed, if Rat wants to fight dirty, “I can too.” So putting fresh straw, about 6 inches deep in a nest box, setting my trap on the straw and completely hiding it under chicken feathers then covering the nest so only Rat could slither in, I went to bed, dreaming of success at last.
Next morning, gloating my way to the chicken coop, I lifted off the lid. No Rat! In mockery, he had formed a nice nest in the straw, under the trap, then he had pulled all the feathers down from the trap, to line his nest. The trap acted as a roof to the nest. How did he ever do that and not set off the hair trigger, that controlled the trap? At this point I admitted defeat but vowed that I would resume the duel at the next opportunity. Actually it turned out to be many years later. Whether it was  Rat, or a great grandson makes, no difference. Again he appeared on the scene and we resumed the war.
GRAY GHOST part 3
      Now married to the girl of my dreams and with four kids, we bought a beautiful 420 acre farm in the very tops of the Cascade mountains, about five miles above the little town of Cashmere, Washington, and about 50 miles from our old Colockum arena.
Shortly after moving Rat attacked again. Of course it was the middle of the night. We were sound asleep in our upstairs bedroom, when we were startled awake by someone playing the piano downstairs, in the living room. 
It was a wild tune, not one that I could quite recognize. It sounded somewhat like a medly of Beethoven, Mozart and the Battle Hymn of the Republic, with lots of high notes and then a rapid run, clear down to the deepest tones.
My wife suggested I go investigate, and invite whoever was playing to come back in the daytime. I retorted that it was the best music I had heard, since the Colockum Creek days, when old Grandpa Ingersoll would fiddle- up a storm for us to dance by, but only when he was inebbriated with his own moonshine. The more moonshine, the better the music. Why one night, he wore all the strings from his bow, but being too drunk to notice, he just rozened up the stick and kept right on playing. It sounded about the same.
My wife finally got up. I thought I heard her mutter something like, “What a coward I married.”  She stumbled downstairs. Then there was no doubting what she said as she screamed, “Richard, you get down here this instant.” 
I was thinking, “she’s being attacked by a bear or something worse.” I charged down the stairs to do battle. And what do you know. There was old Rat a bouncin’ up and down, and running from one end of the keyboard to the other. He didn’t even pay us any mind. While we were looking for a broom or some other weapon, he finished the tune and disappeared.
A few nights later, about 4 a.m. my wife was in the living room nursing the baby, Rose Marie, and looking right at the piano, when it began the same tune. She could see the keys going up and down, but no one in sight. Yes, I had long since been speaking of Rat as a person!
Then Rat suddenly came out of the piano and on to the keyboard. Again the tune was wild and exuberant.
From time to time Adaline would clap her hands and stomp her feet. Then Rat would go into a wild and frenzied encore. They kept this up for a good half hour, until I came downstairs to go to work. Seeing me, Rat gave a defiant flip of that big bushy tail and faded from view.
To understand the next episode, I must try and describe the big black, iron and tin stove, called a range, that dominated the kitchen. Black and shiny, Mama polished it occasionally with shoe polish. Everything in the kitchen centered on it. There were few or no cabinets. But then we didn’t have much to store anyway.
The top of the stove was about 3 feet deep and 5 feet wide. On the left was the firebox, in which the wood burned. A door swung down in front to receive the fuel. Directly below this, was another door that allowed one to pull out the ash bin, when full. The ashes seemed to always be in need of dumping. To the right of the firebox and under the top, was the oven. Draft openings in various places, would direct the heat around the oven, when baking. Four round holes, about 10 inches in diameter, were in the top, covered by metal lids that could be lifted off to inspect the flames, clean out soot, or set a pan directly over the flame to heat faster. On the extreme right was the reservoir, which held three or four pails of water. I’d swear it was more like thirty or forty pails and always empty. The water never got really hot but it was better than ice water to wash in. The back of the stove raised up about three feet and was capped by two warming ovens, each capable of holding a couple of pies or whatever one wanted to keep warm. Their heat was supplied by the chimney as it passed through their middle.
When a cake was baking, everyone was cautioned to not jiggle the bouncy kitchen floor or the cake would fall. Instead of a nice oval, round topped cake, it would be reversed with a one inch deep hole from rim to center. My Grandma would restore the beauty of the cake by filling the center and rounding it off with chocolate frosting, up to an inch deep. If Grandma left the kitchen for a minute the cake always fell. She could never figure out why. I never told her. But oh, how I loved those fallen chocolate filled goodies.
Again in the middle of the night we were awakened by Boom ~ Boom from the kitchen. In our night clothes only, we hurried down to find that someone had left a couple of the lids off the stove. There was old Rat, sitting on top of the oven, with just his little beady eyed head protruding out of the hole. He had found the perfect drum. We hurried and closed all openings. We could hear him running around (not in) the oven and through the fire box and ash pit.
At long last we had old Rat. I got kindling and prepared to light the fire. I had won! Victory was sweet! But before I could light the match, Adaline said emphatically, “NO!” She told me it was downright inhumane to burn Rat at the stake. No one had suffered that fate since the Salem witch trials in the 1600s.
Besides that she reasoned, the smell of burnt Rat flesh would stink up the house, for no telling how long. We might even have to build a new house. With that thought, she appeared ready to change her mind. But before I could ignite the fire, Old Rat managed to push off a lid and excape again.
Escape to what? We soon found out! Spring was in the air, birds singing, and rats multiplying. Again stoves and the rest of our heating system must be explained. Opposite the range in the living room, was the big round, pop bellied, old heating stove, about the size of a 50 gallon, steel drum. In fact, a steel drum was easily converted into a stove. One could drop in two or three big chunks of wood, open the drafts and ice would still freeze in the far corners of the house. As soon as spring came, the stove would be taken down and stored on the back porch. So it was that spring. Soon we were too busy with plowing and planting to even think about Rat and he was probably off a courting anyway.
 The first crop to ripen, in late June, was apricots. Oh, how the whole family liked them, raw, canned, or dried. Having plenty, we ate what we could, canned what we could and what we couldn’t, we dried. But drying was risky. We knew Rat was still around. So I built a large wooden drying frame, four feet wide by sixteen feet long, with a screen bottom, on which to place the pitted and halved cots. I then suspended it from the back porch roof with four wires. The rack was up about four feet from the floor and about the same distance down from the roof, with only those four wires connecting. Surely it was Rat proofed. But it wasn’t. The next morning there was an area about the size of a double newspaper sheet totally void of cots. By the end of the week there was not even a smidgen of a cot left. And search tho we did, the whole family, under the porch, the house and surrounding area, there was not a trace of a single apricot.
GRAY GHOST part 4 Remember all those dry apricots? We searched and searched for them, read on......
     By the time we gave up the search, fall had arrived and we must ready for winter. I grabbed the old heater stove by it’s top, to carry it into the living room, and couldn’t lift it. I couldn’t even budge it. I gave a second mighty heave. Off came the top, exposing a  heating stove full of yuck, rotten, mildewy soot blackened ‘cots. What a mess.
That’s when mama issued the ultimatum. It was her or Rat. My choice. Get rid of Rat or she goes home to her mama, taking the kids too. (Cute little rascals got their looks from their mama.) Being a loving husband and a family loving man, the decision was easy to make. But after tryng near 40 years to catch Rat, I asked, “How?”
The answer, go talk to “the old man on the mountain.” No one knew much about him save he lived on top of a mountain and knew all the answers. Very few knew his name but I did. It was Burns Yocum. He was mean, cantankerous and anti- social. There was a road into his place from the back side, but I elected to climb up our side. Today such men are called gurus and are much sought after.
I started before daylight. About noon I reached the top, right in front of his cabin. One of the reasons he lived alone was that he had no nose. It had been bitten off earlier in life, in some drunken cowboy fight. He looked awful. It was always draining into his mouth. When he sneezed, one wanted to duck rapidly, as the effect was somewhat the same as putting a diffuser on the end of a high pressure water hose.
He was seated crossleged in front of his shack, with his eyes closed, on a beautiful fall day. I gave a good loud, “Hello”, whereupon, he muttered something that sounded like, “Get lost”. But too much was at stake. I just suddenly let loose and told him the whole sordid story, that you have just been reading right up to this very word.
He asked, when I finally stopped, what I wanted him to do about it.
Said I, “How do I get rid of Rat, once and for all?”
He solemnly replied, “Be smarter than  Rat.”
With that he went back to sleep. I turned and stumbled back down the mountain, mumblin’ and grumblin’, “How can I be smarter than a 40 year old Rat?” Nearly home, I sat down on a rock to rest, when the light went on. Do like Satan! “Trap him, through the things he likes. That’s how sin got started in the first place. Cain wanted his brother’s sheep, without paying for them and the Devil suggested mayhem. Wow, I had it! So I sat there and ran through my mind, Rat’s likes. He obviously liked eggs but he kept us fresh out. Then chicken mash, oh he loved that, and shiny tin pans of all sizes. Eureka, I had it! 
Rushing home, I got my mother’s old dish washing pan, a Victor-O trap with its hair trigger some mash, and bounded up the stairs to the attic, sidled down the narrow isle of junk to a dead end. Placing the pan on the floor, I carefully set the trap, placed it in the bottom of the pan, and carefully, so very carefully so as not to set the trap off, totally covered it with mash. For the first time in years I began to dream of victory. Sure enough we had barely gotten tosleep, when such a clatter erupted above us, that it sounded like Santa’s 8 tiny deer.
With lighted lantern I was soon at the finale of the 40 year old feud. I had him! There Rat was. His left front leg held securely in the jaws of my trap. I chortled with glee and stared planning his demise. I could rip him apart with my bare hands, drop him in boiling oil or throw him to the dogs to be torn to pieces. 
Then I made the mistake of looking into his tiny black eyes. They were so pitiful,  as if he could talk, I could hear him say, “Ok, you win. It’s been a great 40 years. Turn me loose. We’ll call it a draw and you’ll never see me again.”
I hesitated, Then he seemed to say, “Besides you’re to chicken to carry out my death.  Now come on turn me loose and we part forever.”
He won! That blankety Rat had won. He was right. I couldn’t kill him.
Taking his beautiful bushy tail in my right hand, I gently removed the trap, intending to carry him down to the front door and freedom. 
But when I went to lift him up, his tail just came all unglued. It parted from the rest of him, right where his tail emerged from his rump. He scampered off,  waiving his bloody stump in victory. I still had the skin and fur of his tail in my right hand. But he was a Rat of his word, for thus ended the feud. Of course, soon afterthat, we moved to town which Rocky Mountain Rats are sane enough to avoid.
By the way, next time you visit, ask to see the old tin dish pan and the Victor-O trap. I still have them.
Oh yes, I did meet his cousins out in the islands, but they are ugly and no fun. Before my wife came to bed and shut off the lights, I would watch old warf rats run up and down on the underside of our thatched roof over our bed. But that is another story. 

Friday, May 3, 2013

Memo #10 (written March 1, 2001)


Memo #10
March 1, 2001 (blog May 1, 2013)
From: Grandpa Pratt
To: All Pratt family adults and selected others
Re: The Great Plan Explained

It is a thrilling thing for me to address and stuff the envelopes. For all too brief a time I think of you and yours, and bask in loving you and your love returned to me.
When the construction of this earth was announced in Heaven, the prophet Job, of the Old Testament, says that we all shouted for joy. Even though we knew that it was going to be an extremely dangerous place to come, we also knew that it was the only way that we could get a house (body of flesh) for our spirit to live in, so that we might become like our Heavenly Parents.
The two greatest dangers in life are called “DEATH”. The Bible dictionary says that death means SEPARATION.  When we were born here, we died SPIRITUALLY, for we left our heavenly parents, never to return, UNLESS a Savior was provided for us. The second death, of course, is when our spirit leaves this body. This is called physical death, and the body returns to the ground from whence it came. The spirit DOES NOT RETURN HOME (then) but it goes to a world of spirits, where we must wait for the great miracle of a Savior to restore us to our physical bodies. He makes it possible for us to become alive spiritually and physically, and to return to our heavenly home. But there is a “hitch”, which I’ll try to explain.
The physical death is no problem. Jesus solved that by rising from the grave, triumphant, after only three days of separation from His body. ALL OF US WILL BE RESURRECTED. Resurrection is a free gift, regardless of whether we’ve done good or evil. Read Alma 11:42-45.
Jesus also solved spiritual death, for all of us who will accept His plan. This wonderful plan is called many things in the scriptures but the name I like best is: THE GREAT PLAN OF HAPPINESS.
This plan is so simple that even an eight year old child can begin to understand it, and accept or reject it, for we all have our agency to do that. But we must take certain steps to show that we accept or reject HIM (Jesus Christ). We call these steps the First Principles and Ordinances of the Gospel. There are four steps. 1. Faith  2. Repentance  3. Baptism   and
4. The Gift fo the Holy Ghost.
To have faith in Christ, a sure belief, is the beginning. How can we expect anything from a person that we do not believe in? When we have faith in Christ, we LOVE Him. We accept His atonement (suffering) and His teachings. We do all that He has asked us to do. We follow His example and we trust in Him. There are many wonderful scriptures on faith. Look in your Bible or Book of Mormon index under, “Faith”.
The second principle, Repentance, is a natural reaction to faith. If we love someone, we try to please them; therefore, if we are doing something that makes our loved one unhappy, we repent of it. To do this, we admit to God that we have done wrong. We feel sorrow for our sins and we ask Him for forgiveness. We do all that we can to correct the problems we may have caused. We turn away from our sins. Repentance is an on-going thing. Daily, we all make mistakes and we need to be earnest in our efforts to bring ourselves into the Savior’s Prefect Pattern of life.


However, we must not procrastinate the day of our repentance, for this life is the time to prepare to meet God, because we have no idea at what moment our life will end. Christ does not redeem people in their sins, but from their sins. He redeems them because of their repentance. Other wise, the first death (spiritual) becomes the second death, and those who suffer this extreme penalty will never be reunited with their heavenly family.
Sin is breaking God’s law. All laws have a penalty. Justice decrees that all broken laws must be paid for. Jesus paid for all sin in His terrific suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He literally sweat blood, and on that awful cross, the most diabolical and painful method ever devised by evil men to take the life of a human. Jesus has promised that those who do not accept His payment must suffer just as He did, because He cannot redeem the sinner who refuses to accept the payment which He made for them.
The third step of the great plan of happiness is to show God and those around us that we have accepted Jesus’s payment, or suffering, for our sins. He has asked us to do this by baptism in water by immersion, by an authorized servant of God. Babies do not need baptism, for it is not possible for them to repent. They have not sinned.
Through baptism, we enter into a covenant or agreement with God. We promise to accept Jesus Christ, to become His followers, and to keep His commandments. In return, our Heavenly Father promises us that our sins will be forgiven, if we keep our part of the covenant.
Baptism by immersion is literally a symbol of the death, burial and resurrection of the Savior. It represents the end of our old life and the beginning of a new life, as a disciple and follower of Christ. To be valid, baptism must be preformed by a man who is authorized of God to do so. This authorization is call Priesthood. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist who held such priesthood. Matthew 3:13-17 portrays the baptism of Christ so thrillingly. If you were here, I would quote it to you, for I memorized it about 75 years ago. It still thrills me to recite it.
With baptism, one is then ready to be spiritually reborn. Hands are laid on the head of the newly baptized person, by priesthood holders, and they bestow the Gift of the Holy Ghost. Receiving the Holy Ghost has a sanctifying, cleansing effect upon us. We are purified, as if by fire. Our sins are forgiven. This ordinance is called Confirmation. As a confirmed member fo the Church of Jesus Christ, we can enjoy the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost, as long as we are worthy of it. That is to say that we can go on to eventual perfection by practicing our faith and repentance, and with guidance of the great member of the Godhead called the Holy Ghost. The Holy Ghost testifies to us of Jesus Christ and leads us into all truth. It is one of the most precious gifts given to us from our Heavenly Father.
By the power of the Holy Ghost, in me vested, I can assure you that I know that this very brief outline is indeed the Great Plan of Happiness. My next memo: the Restoration, or how this all came about.
I love you all,
From Dad, Grandpa, Great Grandpa, Brother and Friend
Richard Marden Pratt

More scriptures to look up if you want to: John 3:16-17, Alma 11:42-45, Alma 34:8-9,
2nd Nephi 9:6

The testimony of Adaline Kearl Pratt given in a talk in Wenatchee, Washington about 1950.


“Consider the prophets and reformers. Think of the faith engendered in us by the lives of Abraham, Moses, Nephi, John the Baptist, and Jesus Christ. Jesus is the greatest of all prophets and reformers which the world has ever known or will ever know. He performed many miracles to heal the sick, the lame, and the blind. Then he gave His life for all mankind.
Second to him, the one that has benefitted the world the most, is the Prophet Joseph Smith. Through him, the heavens were opened and Christ’s Church was established upon the earth. He too gave his life as a martyr. I know that these things are true. I say this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.”

Dad wrote many fiction stories may I suggest you that saved them, may want to get them out and re enjoy them and share them with the kids who may not remember them. Or were too young when they were first printed.  They are a lot of fun.

Monday, April 1, 2013

Memo #9 (written February 1, 2001)


Memo #9 February 1, 2001 Added to the Blog April 1, 2013
From: Richard M. Pratt
To: All Pratt Family and selected others
Re: Our Heavenly Father’s Plan

Hello to all of you! How thrilling it would be if I could see each one of you more often and give each of you a big hug. Of course I would expect one in return. How I would love to include each of you in my plans as our Heavenly Father wishes to do in HIS. For He is our Father, the Father of our spirits and as a perfect and loving father, He has a great plan tailored to fit each of us as though we were His only child.
He wants us to have true ETERNAL happiness because He loves us. He has prepared a plan for us to achieve this happiness, but gives us the agency to accept or reject it. Those who fail to accept it will be eternally regretful. But unable to make it up. For this life has been given us as the time to accept and act upon the plan.
The plan is called “The Plan of Salvation” or the “Gospel”. (which means “good news”) Without the help of our Father in Heaven we could not benefit from the plan. We make mistakes in this life called sins which makes us unfit to return to Him. So God sent His First Born in the spirit and the Only begotten in the flesh to put the plan into action where by we can become clean and fit for eternal joy.
God literally sent Jesus Christ to carry out the plan. He is the central figure therein. Jesus overcame sin and death as His part of this great plan and made it possible for each of us to do likewise. The plan is simple and easy to understand. BUT WE MUST FOLLOW IT!
God has a simple pattern in revealing this plan to His children. He chooses good men as His witnesses and teachers. These men are called Apostles and Prophets. He gives them the details of the plan and the authority to act for Him. They share this witness in two ways. By teaching directly and secondly by writing their testimonies and the truths He gives them. These are called SCRIPTURES.
People hear the prophets or read their writings and can know they are true by the Holy Ghost. (See memo #6). God will do nothing without revealing his secrets to His servants the prophets. (Amos 3:7) 
But the Savior was crucified and the apostles and prophets all suffered a martyr’s death. By the end of the first century S.D. the wicked world had put an end to the apostles and prophets Jesus had established at Jerusalem.
Without prophets or apostles the church He organized soon became corrupted and its corruption was completed in 325 A.D. when it became the State religion and a political football. For the next 1000 years the whole world sank into a dismal state of ignorance now called the “Dark ages”. Had it not been for the dedicated efforts of good men called monks working in isolated monasteries, even the Bible would have disappeared from the earth. The Bible contains the Plan and testifies of its truth. 
In our day, NOW, a new dispensation of the Plan has appeared and our Father follows the same pattern by again setting up Prophets and Apostles.
It came about by a teenage (14) boy in 1820 being confused about which church to join, as each claimed to be the only true church. He went into the woods and prayed about it after reading the the Epistle of James 1:5 which assures anyone that is interested that God will answer them.
~2~
  Joseph Smith (for that was his name) said that two men (beings) appeared to him in brilliant light. That one pointing to the other said, “Joseph, this is my Beloved Son, hear him.”
Joseph was told to join none of the churches of that day for none of them was authorized by God. And that by following instructions he would become the prophet who again would reveal the “Great Plan of Happiness” to the whole world to prepare it for the return of Jesus to the earth to rescue His followers from a world that was on a trend toward self-destruction. He was also told that he would receive a book written on gold plates by an ancient prophet named Mormon who abridged the 1000 years of history of his people from 600 B.C. to 400 A.D. and how God had revealed His plan to them through prophets. 
This book, called “the Book of Mormon” literally becomes a second witness of Jesus Christ. (The Holy Bible being the first witness) and fills God’s instructions that He will establish all His truths by two or more witnesses.
Joseph Smith was much like Moses and other Biblical prophets, for they saw God and were called to preach and record His Plan.
I know that what I am writing it TRUE because I have had a personal witness via the Holy Ghost that it is so. And all or each one may know by the same method. And it is so vital to obtain this witness if we are to have a fulness of eternal joy...to know for ourselves individually as to what we each must do in order for Jesus to bring us back into the presence of our Father and have the Plan of Happiness fulfilled in our behalf. The Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost are one in their efforts to save us from a sad future.
The Holy Ghost confirms the truth and disavows all falsehoods. The Book of Mormon ends with a promise that all who ask shall receive, if they will seek they will find, if they knock it will be opened unto them. That is the key. We individually have to show faith in God and His Son by acting our part. And when we act, they will fulfill their part–and we may know without doubt that those things the prophets teach are true.
How fortunate we are to live in a day of prophets. Not only do we have the Bible and Book of Mormon, but in the past 50 years many other records are being discovered such as the “Dead Sea Scrolls”, the Nag Hammadi (records found in Egypt) and others ALL TESTIFYING that Jesus is our Savior, God is our Father and we may return to Them when this life ends. (Via the Plan). Next month “the plan explained.”

I love you,
Dad, your earthly Father and Grandfather
Richard Marden Pratt

Dad then suggests we read on page 68 of Mom’s book “The Jaws of Death” a huge moment in our family history!

He included from Mom’s book page 110.......I went on a mission on account of my parents. We may be safe to say that whatever good I may have done thus far, was on account of the example of my parents. When I recall the noble work they did with the Mesquakie Indians and in the new nation of Kirabati, my heart fills with pride as I thrill to be part of such a great and noble heritage. Adaline and Richard Pratt are living testimony of the gospel of Jesus Christ in Action. They are a blend of hard work, spirituality and fun. Since the days of changing dirty diapers and hauling manure, Mom and Dad Pratt have come a long way. Thank God for these great people. I love my mother and father. Respectfully submitted for reading at their 50th wedding anniversary, Steve Pratt (their favorite son!)
Mom’s book says; “Stephen once made a statement that I will never forget– one that has been comforting through some sorrowful times of my life. The statement was made when he was in great crisis in his life. His words were as follows” ... “No matter what happens, you and Dad will always be my best friends!” “I understand what the Savior meant when He used the word, ‘friend’. No better compliment could be paid.”
It really is a joy when we can associate as family and have the tie of blood and friendship. We can be the example to each other to carry on with noble and exalting principles.
A poem by Sheryl in mother’s book tells us of the example parents can be to their children.

Tribute to My parents      by Sheryl Lee Pratt VanOrman

Oh, my mother, how grateful I shall ever be 
for the goodness and kindness you have always shown to me.
For eighty long years of righteous endeavor,
from the depth of my heart, I will love you forever.

Through your example, your faith and word, 
I have learned how all heartache can be cured. 
You have shown how to act, how to think, how to be.
Throughout your wonderful life, you have been a hero to me.

Oh, my dear, dear mother, it is thrilling to know
that throughout all eternity, our relationship will grow.
And where did I learn that this is true?
It was from the lips of my sweet father and you.

Dad also included a thought Susann found for him.
“God bless you to realize where you came from and the great privileges that are yours. If the veil were rolled back and you could just see one glimpse of God’s great eternal plan concerning you and who you are, it would not be hard for you to love Him, keep His commandments, and live to be worthy of every blessing that He has had for you since before the foundations of the world were laid.”  LeGrand Richards

Friday, March 8, 2013

Easter Activity


Thinking of Easter coming up. This was an idea I shared with my Dad and he liked it so maybe you would like to share it with your families. print, cut apart and put each thought in a plastic easter egg (you will need 12 eggs) We do this every year and it is really pretty and fun to use. It helps to keep the real meaning in Easter. love, Rose



#1 (sacrament cup) Luke 22:42 and 44 Jesus then went to the Garden of Gethsemane to pray. Here he took upon himself the sins of the world. His suffering was so great that he bled from every pore.
#2 (coins Mark 14:10-11 and 44-45) One of Jesus’ disciples, Judas Iscariot, led men who were angry with Jesus to Him while he was praying. He did this because the wicked men told him that they would give him 30 pieces of silver for doing so. The wicked men wanted to kill Jesus. One of the disciples cut off one of the soldiers ears but Jesus healed the guard’s ear and was led away. 
#3 (soap Matthew 27:24) Jesus was brought to the governor, Pontius Pilate, to stand trail. Pilate was a powerful leader. It was the time of the Jewish Passover and Pilate would allow one prisoner to go free. Pilate found no fault with Jesus and thought to set him free but the people said no set Barabbas free. Barabbas was a thief and a murderer. Pilate knew that Jesus was not guilty but that he was innocent! To show he would not be responsible for the death of Jesus he washed his hands of the mater. He still allowed the mocking and scourging of Jesus before he was taken to be crucified.
#4 (ropes Matthew 27:29) Jesus was bound by ropes, spit upon, severely beaten, whipped and mocked. One of Jesus’ disciples, Peter, was so scared by how Jesus was being treated that he denied him three times. He later repented for he loved Jesus.
#5 (thorns (rose thorns work well) Matthew 27:28) Jesus was mocked and dressed in a scarlet robe. The wicked men made a crown of thorns and placed it upon Jesus’ head. He was beaten and whipped again.
#6 (cross (match sticks make a good cross)Luke 23:33) The wicked men decided to crucify Jesus. They made him carry a heavy cross to a hill called Calvary where he was nailed to the cross between two thieves. A sign was placed above his head which read, “King of the Jews”written in three languages. While on the cross Jesus was offered vinegar to drink. Jesus did not drink the vinegar. Jesus asked John, one of his disciples to take care of his mother. Before he died he cried out, “My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?” The soldiers mocked him and he said, “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do”. 
#7 (pair of dice Mark 15:24) While Jesus was dying on the cross the soldiers gambled for his clothing.
#8 (small rocks Matthew 27:51 and 54) Jesus hung on the cross many hours. Finally he said, “Father into thy hands I commend my spirit,” and he died. As soon as this happened, darkness and storms arose showing the tremendous grief Heavenly Father felt when he witnessed these things being done to His Son. Some of The wicked people then realized that this must indeed be the Son of God.
#9 (white linen cloth John 19:40) Jesus was wrapped in linen cloth for burial.
#10 (spices (whole cloves work well.)John 19:40) Joseph of Arimathaea, a disciples of Jesus, asked Pilate if he could care for the body of Jesus after he had died. Pilate agreed to let him do this. The body of Jesus was wrapped in linen with appropriate spices. Spices were used to preserve bodies. Mary and Mary Magdalene wrapped Christ’s body in the linen with spices the day Jesus died. (Friday) and then waited until the first day of the week (Sunday) before they returned to do this again---because Saturday was the Sabbath.
#11 (large rock Matthew 28:2) A large stone was rolled across the door to the tomb in which Christ’s body lay. There was a guard set to watch so no one could come and steal the body of Jesus. An angel of the Lord descended from heaven and rolled back the stone and the men on watch started to shake and became, “as dead men>” When the men told the Pharisees what had happened, the Pharisees paid them to tell others that the stone had been rolled away while they were asleep.
#12 (EMPTY  except for the thought Matthew 29:6; John 20: 15-16) When Mary and Mary Magdalene went to the sepulcher. Their was an angel sitting there who told them to go and tell the disciples that Christ had risen. Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene while she was in the garden mourning his death. She thought he was the gardener when he asked, “woman, why weepiest thou?” She asked Him what he had done with the body of Jesus. Then he said to her, “Mary” she turned and recognized Him. Saying “Rabboni” meaning master. 
Jesus did rise on the third day! He gives us the gift of Eternal life He has made it possible to be forgiven of our sins through his atonement. He has made it possible for us to live as a family with him and Heavenly Father in the highest part of the Celestial Kingdom! This is the true meaning of Easter!