Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Memo #12 (written May 1, 2001)

Memo #12
May 1, 2001 (blogged September 1, 2013)
To: All Pratt Adults & selected others
Re: “What Comes Next?”
From Dad, Grandpa etc. Richard M. Pratt

In the memory of man, three questions have intrigued them:
1. Did we exist before our birth?
2. Why are we here on earth?
3. Where will we go at death?
All of these have been answered by God through His prophets. Previous memos have answered the first two questions. Briefly reviewing, we did exist before birth as spirit children of our Heavenly Parents, and we are here on earth to get a physical body and to prove ourselves. This physical body, after the changes wrought by death and resurrection, will become immortal and those who obey all of the laws will even be like God and will be the sons and daughters of God. Indeed, they will be Gods. Why shouldn’t children become like their parents?

“Now to the subject, “What happens at death?” Simply, our spirit bodies leave our physical bodies which return to the earth from whence they came while our spirits return to the God who gave them life. Or as the Prophet said:
Now, concerning the state of the soul between death and the resurrection—Behold, it has been made known unto me by an angel, that the spirits of all men, as soon as they are departed from this mortal body, yea, the spirits of all men, whether they be good or evil, are taken home to that God who gave them life.
And then shall it come to pass, that the spirits of those who are righteous are received into a state of happiness, which is called paradise, a state of rest, a state of peace, where they shall rest from all their troubles and from all care, and sorrow.
And then shall it come to pass, that the spirits of the wicked, yea, who are evil—for behold, they have no part nor portion of the Spirit of the Lord; for behold, they chose evil works rather than good; therefore the spirit of the devil did enter into them, and take possession of their house—and these shall be cast out into outer darkness; there shall be weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth, and this because of their own iniquity, being led captive by the will of the devil.
Now this is the state of the souls of the wicked, yea, in darkness, and a state of awful, fearful looking for the fiery indignation of the wrath of God upon them; thus they remain in this state, as well as the righteous in paradise, until the time of their resurrection.”
Alma 40:11-14

All mankind is free in this life to choose or as the Prophet Nephi says:

“Wherefore, men are free according to the flesh; and all things are given them which are expedient unto man. And they are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil; for he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself.



And now, my sons, I would that ye should look to the great Mediator, and hearken unto his great commandments; and be faithful unto his words, and choose eternal life, according to the will of his Holy Spirit.”
2 Nephi 2: 27-28

Many other prophets in all the scriptures have spoken on the subject, but these must suffice for this brief page.
In summary, then: Those who have not chosen the way of life and are not prepared when they die go into a condition called darkness and not knowing what to expect, wait there in an awful fear as well as the righteous in Paradise who, knowing what to expect and prepared, both wait for the resurrection and final judgement. But wait, all is not lost for the disobedient for in their state of misery, they will be visited by those from Paradise and they will teach these who are in the grasp of Satan how to escape. As they refused the teachings of Christ while on earth, now in their miserable condition, they will have another chance to accept Him and receive a glorious resurrection and a judgement that will bring them a certain amount of eternal happiness, but not what they could have had if they had obeyed God while they were in mortal life.
First as to the resurrection; Those in Paradise will be resurrected at the Coming of Jesus Christ which is very soon. And those who accept Jesus in their misery will, soon after, also be resurrected. And during that long wait, they, too, will learn by their own sufferings what Jesus suffered. In other words, having refused His sufferings for their sins, they must pay for their own sins by suffering pain and anguish as He did.
Now to try and clarify—at the Coming of the Savior, there will be three groups of people:
1. Those who accepted Jesus while in the flesh and obeyed His commandments.
2. This group will be the wicked who accepted Jesus in the Spirit World after their death.
3. And these are the wicked who insist on paying for their own sins by their own suffering.
The first group will be resurrected at Christ’s coming; the second group shortly thereafter, while the stubborn last allotment will have to wait 1,000 years until they are cleansed of their sins by their own suffering. Finally, every knee will bend and every head will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is their Savior and there is none other.
Then comes the final judgement. God has prepared at least 3 planets for these 3 groups called, Celestial, Terrestrial and Telestial. To give we mortals some idea of what they are like, the Celestial is likened to the sun, the Terrestrial to the moon and the Telestial to the stars. Any sensible person given a choice of three presents so compared would, of course, choose the Celestial or Sun.
We know that this earth, after it is cleansed and purified by fire, will become the Celestial Kingdom. That is what the Lord meant when He said: “Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth.” Matthew 5:5
Those who refused Christ in mortality but accepted Him after death, will be placed in a Terrestrial sphere. While those who resisted to the end and payed for their own sins will be on a Telestial planet, which, even there, will be more glorious than man can imagine.
Those of the higher kingdoms may visit and will govern the lower glories, but the lower can never visit the higher for they, like a fish out of water, would perish. And God has promised that none of us will ever cease to exist.


There will be stubborn ones who will refuse all three glories and will be cast out into outer darkness to dwell with Satan eternally in Hell (outer darkness). But I have no fear that any of us will be that stupid.
But I am concerned that quite a few of our family need to make some changes in their lifestyle or be separated from the family and be eternally denied a family.
After baptism, there are other ordinances and covenants to be made with God in His Holy Temples by men holding authority to do so. This I testify in the Name of Jesus Christ Amen.

My love to each of you,
Dad, Grandpa, brother, uncle, friend etc.
Richard Marden Pratt


ANY OF YOU WHO SAVED YOUR MEMOS MAY WANT TO GO TO THIS ONE AND RE read the part titled “Miracle on Ice” the true incident in the lives of Gibb and Sheryl’s boys, Dustin & Kevin Van Orman as told by Kevin.

God lives his plan is real for each one of us. He put us here to help each other make it safely back to him and we can!


Thursday, August 1, 2013

Memo #17 (Written October 1, 2001)

Memo 17 - October 1, 2001 (added to Dad’s blog August 1, 2013)
To: All Adult Pratts and selected others
Re: World Condition at the Second Coming
Before I continue last months theme of world conditions at the time of the imminent second Coming of Christ, and because of the horrible tragedy imposed upon this nation by evil men in the destruction of property and the murder of more than 5000 people, I will parenthetically insert in this memo, why this is happening and this tragic incident is only the beginning of the horrors that man Is inflicting upon his fellow beings and it will continue to escalate until the whole world will be one vast battle field with no mercy shown as the human race is reduced to only 2/3s its population and still the survivors will not repent and accept God as their father and Jesus as their Savior. See Old Testament (Joel) and (Revelation Ch. 9)
An ancient prophet, Isaiah nearly 3000 years ago, sums it up with these words: “ the earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate; therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.” (Isaiah Ch. 24:5-6 also read 25:1-4 and 24: 19-23)
Isaiah is speaking of our day and clearly states that the people of the world (here after just called “world”) are guilty of three offenses 1. Transgression of God’s law, 2 changing the ordinances, 3. And breaking of the covenant.
I will address #3 first. What is the covenant? In a few words it is:
“He that receiveth my servants receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth My Father; and he that receiveth my Father receiveth my Father’s Kingdom; therefore all that my Father hath shall be given unto him. And this is according to the oath and covenant which belongeth to the Priesthood. Therefore, all those who receive the Priesthood, receiveth this oath and covenant of my Father, which he cannot break, neither can it be moved. But whoso breaketh this covenant after he hath received it, and altogether turneth therefrom, shall not have forgiveness of sins in this world nor in the world to come. (Doctrine and Covenants 84:36-41)
The promise of receiving all that God has, called a covenant, began with Adam and Eve and God has attempted to renew this covenant from generation to generation down to the present time but with little success. In the modern business world we refer to a covenant as a contract. Someone contracts to buy a car with monthly payments. If he makes all the payments he receives the title. But miss any one payment and he looses the car and all he has paid in even if it is the final payment. The contract is made valid by the signatures of both parties plus witnesses signatures. Then notarized and recorded in the local records.
God’s contract - covenant becomes current and valid by certain actions called, “ordinances.” There are several ordinances, I will only mention a few:
The first ordinance is to repent of sins (transgressing the law of God) and accept Jesus as the Savior and to witness to the world that they do so by the ordinance of baptism by immersion in water by a man authorized of God to do so. The authority this man holds is called Priesthood. Which is given to all baptized males according to their worthiness and age.


The Lord has specified that no one under 8 years old should be baptized. He tells why in the following: “For awful is the wickedness to suppose that God saveth one child because of baptism, and the other must perish because he hath no baptism.”...Little children cannot repent.” they can’t sin until they are old enough to recognize right from wrong. Which the Lord says begins at age 8.
There are other ordinances many of which can only be performed in Holy Places called Temples and only for members who by obedience can qualify for a recommend which will allow them to enter therein and receive the ordinances that will make families eternal. God calls this “Eternal Lives.”  All who do not accept these Temple Ordinances will enter into the Spirit World at death with neither roots (ancestors) nor branches (children) what a dreary future that would be.
Also in the Temple we can perform these ordinances for our dead who never had a chance to receive them while alive. What a wonderful plan, none will be left out. From Adam to the present time all who would have accepted the ordinances will have them performed by the living.
In conclusion let us look at the law of God which is go glibly trampled under foot by the “world.” there are not many but if we break anyone of them we are guilty of breaking them all. (James 2:10) Hence we all need to repent.
The 10 Commandments given to Moses
1. Thou shalt have no other Gods before me.
2. Thou shalt make no graven images.
3. Thou shalt not take my name in vain.
4. Thou shalt keep the Sabbath Day Holy.
5. Honor thy Parents.
NOTE: Keep these first 5 and we will find the rest easy!
6. Thou shalt not kill.
7. Thou shalt not commit sexual sin.
8. Thou shalt not steal.
9. Thou shalt not lie.
10. Thou shalt not covet.
These are basic. There are a few more. The following will not be all inclusive and tho I’ll number them to show how few there are. They really have no number as the first 10 have.
11. Missionary work. This good news must sound in every ear both on earth and in the world of the dead until all have heard and accepted or rejected “All God has to give.” NOTE; only a few will accept it in full, more will accept Jesus but not the fulness of the father. The bulk of the world will reject it hence the terror of wars, storms, drought, etc. etc. and a final cleansing of the earth by fire to remove all the filth man has blighted this beautiful earth with.
12. Tithes and offerings. NOTE: No person can pay Tithes and offerings without receiving blessings till they can’t contain them.
13. Prayer
14. Genealogy work, finding our dead and performing all the ordinances for them that they may have claim, if they so choose, to receive “all the Father has to give.”
15. Receiving the Temple ordinances that will make us an eternal family. Yet even in the Church of Jesus Christ so few members are doing this.
The Savior said: “for strait is the gate, and narrow the way that leadeth to the exaltation and the continuation of the lives, and few there be that find it, because ye receive me not in the world neither do ye know me. Doctrine and Covenants 132: 22


Well that’s about it. Yes there are a few more, but they are more admonitions than they are laws such as “love your enemy”, “follow the prophet”, “Do unto others”. Etc.  But all the laws can be summed up in ONE “Love the Lord thy God with all your heart, might, mind and strength.”
Now why the importance of law, God’s law, which is perfect and which must be lived to inherit “all that God has to give.”
1. He that receiveth my law and doeth it the same is my disciple. (D & C 42:2)
2. They who are not sanctified by the law inherit another kingdom. (D & C 88:34)
3. That which is governed by law is preserved by law. Example: More than 95% of all traffic accidents are the result of someone breaking the law, intentionally or otherwise.
4. And many more.
So my beloved family and friends, love God’s law, it is the only thing that can save the world from complete destruction, from total terrorism, that will wax stronger and stronger in spite of all that legitimate governments can do.
Come unto Christ all ye that are weary and heavy laden; lay your burdens at his feet and find the happiness and peace that only they find who do so. Do not procrastinate the day of your repentance. For we are all in the position of those in the recent tragedy many of who were instantly vaporized.
I LOVE YOU ALL!



As I sit and type Dad’s letters I feel the spirit of what he is trying to help us understand! I told him that at times I feel moved to add my testimony to his. He gave me permission to do so. I watch as he studies and works to bring us closer to the Savior and to that Eternal family we can be and I know what he tells us is true. I don’t just hope it is true but I KNOW it is! I feel such a love for our brother Jesus Christ. He did indeed pave the way for us to become like our Heavenly Parents. Sometimes a principal of the gospel seems hard to understand but it is my personal witness that if we embrace them and live them and internalize them we come to know of the truthfulness of each principal just as Dad has come to know. Joy and happiness come by living the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  I know this is TRUE. In the Name of Jesus Christ Amen (Rose Marie Pratt Rowbury)

I, the Lord, am bound when ye do what I say; but when ye do not what I say, ye have no promise.
(Doctrine and Covenants 82:10)

Dear Uncle Richard, Memo 16 came today. How I love getting these notes from you. I make copies for Lorette and Bill, and keep the originals in my journal. It seems that every month, I find something, waiting, just for me! I’m sure the rest of the family feels the same.... Stay well, thanks again for the memos, Love,  Deb Peters

Hello Brother Pratt, Thank you for your newsletter. I must set my sights higher also as there is so much each of us can do, with the Lord’s help! ......Our world must have faith in the atonement of Jesus Christ as the book of Alma (in the Book of Mormon) teaches. I’m grateful for prophets, past and present and future. May all the world also know of them is what is needed.....Love, Dan
(Dan is one of Richard and Adaline’s Iowa converts! Like a son!)


Kris Newman (Rose’s son-in-law) wrote a paper for his college class on his hero. It is a great paper about Grandpa. He says in essence this is the best hero. Thanks Kris, Great paper and the greatest of heros! It is important to look up to those who have gone nobly before us. We can safely follow their example.
Dad was looking for the lines to a poem he had memorized years ago and Rachel Rowbury a granddaughter went in search and found it! We will include two of the 12 verses here and the web sight. You might want to check it out!
The Ladder of St. Augustine by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882)
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/rp/poems/longfe33.html

The heights by great men reached and kept                  Standing on what too long we bore
were not attained by sudden flight,                with shoulders bent and downcast eyes,
but they, while their companions slept,                     we may discern--unseen before--
were toiling upward in the night.                   A path to higher destinies.

President Hinckley shows us the way (The Friend magazine October 2001 page 34)
1. “Go forward, returning good for evil, being helpful and kind and generous. I remind you of the teachings of our Lord concerning these matters....let us be good people. Let us be friendly people. Let us be neighborly people. Let us be what members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ought to be.”
2. “Whether it be going into the mission field, living the word of Wisdom, paying one’s tithing, it is all the same. It is the faith within us that is evidenced (shown) in all we do.....
Faith is the basis of testimony. Faith underlies loyalty to the Church. Faith represents sacrifice, gladly given in moving forward the work of the Lord. The Lord has commanded us to take upon ourselves “the shield of faith wherewith ye shall be able to (defend yourselves against) the wicked” (Doctrine and Covenants 27:17)
3. “.....Let us go forth with a stronger resolve to live the gospel, to be more faithful, to be better....sons and daughters....This is God’s holy work.....Jesus Christ stands at it’s head. He is our immortal Savior and Redeemer. His revelation is the source of our doctrine, our faith, our teaching.....Our individual testimonies of these truths are the basis of our faith. We must nurture them (help them grow) .....We can never lay them aside. Without them we have nothing. With them we have everything.”
Mom (Grandma Adaline) always made the most mouth watering delicious foods. Plum duff, apple crisp or pies, rice pudding, raisin filled sugar cookies, tender rolls, chewy delicious bread, and on wintery days we could come home from school to find the dough for donuts ready to fry. She had planned it just right so we were a part of the making and in the process the memories grew! We went to the china hutch and chose a special tea cup for hot chocolate and had a mini tea party with the warm donuts which we had sugared well. We always cherished the donut holes. Funny how even putting rice pudding together and such simple things somehow reminds me of mom
It seems appropriate to include the best apple crisp recipe as we are eating and enjoying apples from Dad’s wonderful garden. APPLE CRISP from the Rowbury kitchen 9 x 13 inch pan spray with pam then peel and slice apples to mostly fill the pan. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar.CRISP: 2 cubes of margarine softened not melted. 2 cups sugar one brown one white.
2 cups oats. 2 cups flour. Cinnamon to your taste. Mix this with a fork and put over apples. Bake at 350* for 45 minutes don’t let it burn. Ovens vary! For the adventuresome try adding raisins and even chopped walnuts for an extra treat. Serve with ice cream or cold milk and enjoy!

Monday, July 1, 2013

Memo # 11 (Written April 1, 2001)

Memo # 11
July 1, 2013 (written April 1, 2001)
From: Dad, Grandpa Pratt etc.
To: All Pratt family adults and selected others
Re: “Origin of the Great Plan of Happiness” or “Gospel”

The Gospel has always been. It is eternal and is embodied in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Jesus did not give it to the people of the earth during His mortal ministry. He simply restored it as He had given it to Adam and Eve 4000 years prior to His mortal life on earth. Neither was it new with Adam and Eve, for the same gospel has been used on all the earths created and peopled by God through and by His First Begotten Son Jesus Christ. (But we only have the details for this earth.)
Adam and Eve were taught the gospel and Adam’s baptism is recorded as follows: “He was caught away by the spirit of the Lord, and was carried down into the water. And was laid under the water and was brought forth out of the water. And he heard a voice out of heaven saying; ‘Thou art baptized with fire, and with the Holy Ghost...behold thou art one in me, a Son of God, and thus may all become my Sons. Amen.” (Pearl of Great Price 6:64-69)
Eve’s baptism is not recorded, but she would have been baptized by Adam who clearly received the Priesthood and authority to baptize after his baptism as it is recorded in verse 67 of chapter 6 of the Pearl of Great Price.
But their descendants for the most part did not believe them and became carnal, sensual and worldly. That is, the things of the world were more appealing than the promises of everlasting happiness and so it was that Adam’s descendants removed themselves so far from God that God found it necessary to cover the earth with water–which event happened about 1635 years after Adam and Eve had had their first child. (Or about 2365 B.C.)
From the Great Flood to Jesus’ birth, God made repeated efforts to restore the Gospel through prophets. These are called Dispensations. The first effort was through the prophet Abraham. He was born just about the time of Noah’s death almost exactly half way between the fall of Adam and the birth of Jesus–as Adam preceded Jesus by 4000 years. Abraham was born 2000 years after the Fall and about 2000 B.C.
The gospel was restored through Abraham, and in a few centuries resulted in a people numbering about 3 million souls whom the Lord named “Israel”.
Israel was chosen before their mortal birth, even before the earth was created, to be God’s people and to do His work of saving all His family. But Israel followed the world and were destroyed as a nation and scattered throughout all the nations of the world.
About 600 years (1400 B.C.) after Abraham, the great prophet Moses started a new dispensation of the Gospel with varying success. But a thousand years later (about 400 B.C.), the final prophet Malachi appears, teaches the gospel, rebukes wickedness and prophecies of OUR DAY (as did the other Old Testament prophets.)
This brief outline does not mention many other prophets and dispensations such as Lehi who left Jerusalem 600 B.C. and founded a new dispensation of the Gospel in America and stands as a second witness of Christ.
Jesus then appeared on earth in person 1 B.C. and again restored “The Great Plan of Happiness” with prophets and Apostles. But it was even more short lived than previous dispensations. The wicked world crucified people who had joined the Church of Jesus Christ 

~ 2 ~ 
through faith, repentance and baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost.
By 98 A.D. the church had again been destroyed, only one Apostle remained, “John the Beloved”, and he was a prisoner condemned to work in the mines on the island of Patmos about 30 miles from the Western shore of modern Turkey.
In his bondage, John received a great revelation, part of which is recorded in the final book of the New Testament and titled “The Book of Revelation.” in this great revelation, John details the history of the world down to its destruction by fire and the rescue of the living righteous and the resurrection of the dead righteous and through to the second coming of Jesus Christ...(Which is so very soon and I will enlarge on this in a future memo.)
By the time of the destruction of the Great Roman Empire in the fifth century A.D., because of wickedness, all Priesthood Authority had been removed from the earth. Confusion and Apostasy resulted; the whole world sank into a 1000 year period known in world history as “The Dark Ages.”
Having cast God out of their lives, the suffering was terrible. Life expectancy sank to less than 30 years. And living conditions for the so called nobility would not be acceptable today by the poorest of people.
But, as prophesied previously, God again started a new dispensation. It began with Gutenberg’s invention of portable type and the printing press about 1456 A.D. withing fifty years Europe was flooded with books and a new revival and knowledge of God was made available to the world. America was discovered, the United States founded, and the stage set in which God could again restore the “Great Plan of Happiness: in one last dispensation to save all who WILL to be saved. 
This dispensation was headed by the prophet Joseph Smith and is the greatest of all times. This is because the Gospel of Jesus Christ is not only available once again to mortals, but is also being taught and made available to the great hosts of the dead. They can receive the gospel in the Spirit World, and mortals on earth, in Temples constructed for that purpose, can vicariously be baptized and perform for the dead all other ordinances necessary to unite families and prepare all who will accept it to enter back into the presence of God and dwell eternally with Him. And thus the great Plan of Happiness will have been completed for all who will accept it. Unfortunately “Strait (means narrow) is the gate, and narrow the way that leadeth into the exaltation and continuation of the lives (eternal families) and few there be that find it, because ye receive me not in the world, neither do you know me.” D & C 132:22
Oh please, my dear family, receive it and we will rejoice together eternally! I will soon be going to the world of spirits to prepare to receive all who will to do so. I DON’T WANT ANYONE MISSING! I want each and everyone of you to be able to join our family there because you chose to accept Jesus as your Savior through the simple process of FAITH, REPENTANCE, BAPTISM AND THE GIFT OF THE HOLY GHOST.

I LOVE YOU!
Dad, Grandpa etc.
Richard Marden Pratt

Those of you who have the printed copies may want to get out your memo folder and read the things submitted. They are all good but I’m choosing not to retype them here. God Bless us all to live up to our noble birth right and stay true to the Great Plan of Happiness!

Saturday, June 1, 2013

"The Gray Ghost or Feudin' with a Rocky Mountain Pack Rat"

Hi all, Since I took a pretty hard fall yesterday and it hurts to type, for June we will have a time out with one of Dad's cute stories. He put this one out over installments but you get it all today. Have a ton of fun reading and share it with your kids. Enjoy!
Rose




NOTE: the basic story is TRUE All the incidents happened, the school house the scissors, hen house, piano, the range, the apricots, my experience trapping  Rat, and the tail skin left in my hand. The old guru is true too,  but his nose had not been bitten off in a fight. That happened to another of the strange characters I knew. But it sounds good doesn’t it? ~ The Author Richard M. Pratt 
The Gray Ghost
or Feudin’ with a Rocky Mountain Pack Rat 1917 ~ 1950
by Richard M. Pratt January 2004
              In the spring of 1917,  just past my 5th birthday, my family, consisting of my dad Benjamin, mother Lilly, myself, and sisters Melba, age 3 and Naida Lee age 1, moved from Baker City, Oregon to the Colockum Creek, about 20 miles down stream from the town of Wenatchee, Washington. About five miles below our home, the Colockum creek emptied into the mighty Columbia River, about 200 miles up stream from Portland, Oregon. If you are not already lost, you have followed me into the foothills of the Wenatchee mountains, a part of the Cascade range of the mighty Rocky Mountains and the home of the “Rocky Mountain Packrat.” 
Little did I know then that the next 33 years of my life would be in some what constant conflict with this wily creature. If Satan has animal helpers, this rat would surely head the list. However he is a handsome devil, but is seldom seen, for nocturnal by nature he sleeps in the daytime and prowls at night. The occasional glimpse is a greyish streak, hence, “the Gray Ghost.” He is about the size of a playful kitten or gray squirrel, with a nose full of long whiskers and two beady black eyes that seem to see to the very center of ones soul and a long bushy tail that he carries aloft, like a flag pole as he flees from danger. His fur is soft and delicate, a light gray on the back shading to almost white on the underbelly. Pioneers prized the furs for mittens and gloves. 
Now there is nothing wrong with these beautiful creatures, except, like Satan, they seem to get their “kicks” out of tormenting man. Build your house or cabin in their vicinity and viola! One moves in. Only one, but that is two too many.
But first a description of the houses of that day. There was no insulation, no cars, hence no garage, hence no storage for all the junk one will never use. Unfortunately this was solved by an unfinished attic arrived at by a ladder or  creaky, shaky stairs. The attic, of course, was virtually inaccessible except for tunnels thru the maze of “could-have-beens.” The house resembled a big bass drum and any noise in the attic reverberated throughout.
The new boarder would first announce his presence about mid-night, when suddenly right over head, you would hear a mighty BOOM ~ BOOM ~BOOM-BOOM~ BOOM etc. The cadence would be repeated over and over, with no hesitation, or no coffee break.  Just boom ~ boom ~ boom  boom ~ boom! etc.
Whatever that tiny creature used to make such a thunder, we never could find out. For by
the time we had lit the coal oil lantern and struggled up the stairs, we would just catch a glimpse of grey as he moved his operation. A half hour later as we were finally dropping off to sleep, BOOM etc.
But worse, he isn’t called “packrat” for nothing. Somewhere in that attic chaos Rat would build a nest to which he carried anything that took his fancy. He especially liked shiny metal and tin pans. Soon we wondered where our silver ware had gone, as well as pliers, screwdrivers and tin pans. Could this plunder be what he makes the BOOM~BOOM with?
The Colockum Creek was a sparsely settled farming community with about a dozen families scattered up and down its 12 ~ 15 mile length. Very few farmers could see their neighbors homes. The school house, with one room, for all eight grades, and only one teacher was situated about mid way in the valley. The furthest kids walked or rode horseback five or six miles. The upper ranch, where we lived was about two miles by road, but a trail over a high hill shortened our walk to school considerable.
Our first home was the old schoolhouse, which was about 200 feet south of the new school house with a barb wire fence between. The old school house consisted of one small room. The original school had two small lean-tos on the East and South, which served as a bedroom and kitchen. Our culinary water was carried from the creek, some 100 feet beyond the kitchen. Looking up and down the valley each way for a mile, no other buildings were in sight. Although the Tom Goodwin home was up creek, about ½ mile but hidden by trees and brush.
There was no attic in the old school house so we didn’t get the drum serenade. First things first started disappearing. Soon we didn’t have enough spoons to eat our mush with. Which was ok by me. But when mother’s scissors couldn’t be found she really got upset. She knew it wasn’t the baby, and Melba, only 3, was soon scratched off the list of suspects. Which left only five year old, me. My poor distracted mother did about everything to me, but stretch me over a bed of hot coals to confess but I was more bewildered than she. So the next cowboy riding to the far city was commissioned to bring Mother a new pair of scissors. Mother kept them hidden from us kids, but within a week they too were gone. Soon a third pair disappeared. It was about this time that my brother, Leroy, was born in that old school house. I never was sure if there was a connection.
Then it was that Dad caught on, having had previous experience with Rat. Said Dad, “We’ve got us a packrat hereabouts.”  After much searching Rat’s nest was found in the woodshed, with all the missing cutlery, three pairs of scissors and other things that we hadn’t even missed.
Finding the scissors, however, was a doubtful boon. For there were so many scissors lying around that Mother sat down on a pair, severely stabing herself in the only place one can be stabbed, when they sit down on a sharp point! However, I never knew the extent of the wound, for if words had been invented by then for private parts of the body, they were not spoken aloud. Sufficient to say, Mother sat down very carefully for the next while.
THE GRAY GHOST part 2.....in the last episode we left off with my mother sitting down very carefully for awhile. Could it have been those sissors. What would the Gray Ghost do next?

Now the reason Dad suspected Rat was when they first moved to Baker City, Oregon, two years earlier. His first job was as a “line rider” for a large cattle ranch near John Day, Oregon.
Before barb wire fences a rancher kept his cattle somewhat confined to a large area by “line riders.” About every 10 miles, a one room rough cabin was built and manned by two cowboys. Each day they would patrol the line between their cabins and turn back any stray cattle. It was a lonely and boring job at the best.
The cabin was furnished with, a wood burning stove, two chairs and a table, one double bed across the room from the stove, and their few cooking pans, which hung on the wall by the stove.
Dad’s partner was “on the run” from the law, for killing a man in a gun fight. He always slept with his revolver in his hand, he and Dad in the same bed. He warned Dad to never get up in the night without first being sure that Dad had thoroughly awakened him.
Dad was startled awake one night by a cacophony of sounds from the stove area. It sounded like all the pans and pots were swinging and banging each other. Then there was the roar, roar, roar of his companions old 44, until he had fired all six shots in the direction of the noise.
The lighted lantern revealed not a single pan left without a hole in it and several holes in the stove, but Rat was gone. Did he follow Dad to the Colockum? Dad quit the line riding, not having any pans left to cook their food in. There may have been other reason as well.
The fall of 1918, I crossed through the barb wire fence to start my learnin’ process in the new school house. I was the only kid on the Colockum turning six that year and the only one in first grade, and so it was through all 7 years of my readin’, writin’, and such. I finished the 8 grades in 7 years, as Mrs. Heath put me through grades four and five the same year.Incidentally I was always at the head of my class.
But before I passed through that fence, my beloved mother continually harangued me that I must not fight, and that no matter what, I must not hit another kid. The Colockum folks was known as a tough bunch. Every male of every age was a scrapper.
I no sooner got through the fence and stood up, than a bigger kid, remember I’m the only first grader so he was at least a second grader, gave me a wallop to the face and knocked me flat. Each time I got up he would flatten me again. Wanting to mind my mother, I made no defensive gestures. Before long, I was looking like a yo-yo.
Then I heard a high shrieking, falsetto voice. It sounded somewhat like my Mother’s but never had I heard her so agitated. She was screeching, “Richard, you get home here this instant!” 
What a welcome sound! Jumping to my feet and ducking that bully’s next swing, I literally dove back through that fence and to safety, I thought, Only to discover that I was out of the fryin’ pan, but still in the fire. My dear Mother grabbed me by the shoulders, and shook me so violently that even my ears were flopping. Still in that high quivering falsetto, commanded me to go back thru that fence. Her exact words, “lick that little devil”or I’ll come throught and lick both of you.”
I was dammed if I did and double dammed if I didn’t. I don’t remember if Mama tossed me over the fence or if I dove through to escape her ire. But there I was, back in the ring, with my fearsome opponent aiming a haymaker for my face. Still in a half-crouched position, I straightened up suddenly, with my head in his belly. The fight was over as he rolled on the ground trying to get back the air that had left him in a mighty whoosh.
Now we were both in trouble, as the school marm was a screamin’ from the porch of the new school house to get inside pronto or be whipped for being late. We had discipline in those days and I wouldn’t have had it otherwise.
Roy Smith became my first school friend. Roy had a bad hair lip, which couldn’t be fixed in those days of primitive surgery. It was almost impossible to understand him, except when he got mad, which was often, when he would revert to plain old Colockum Creek cussin! He could say all those dirty words just as plain as could be.
Well, I could write a book about those years of book learnin.’ Maybe I will someday, but now to Rat!
After we found mother’s scissors, Rat seemed to give up for awhile Shortly thereafter we moved to the Upper Ranch, a couple of miles away. Then strange things began to happen in the chicken house. The chickens suddenly stopped layin’ eggs.Their feed, a mixture of ground gains such as wheat and corn suddenly began to disappear at an alarming rate. Then someone discovered Rat, running from nest to nest gobbling up eggs and to the chicken feeder, gorging on the mash, as it was called. I’m was 9 or 10 years old, nearly a full grown man, and so I received  the assignment to rid Rat from the race.
I was already responsible to destroy gophers, groundhogs, and badgers on the ranch for their destruction of crops. To do so, Dad had equipped me with a dozen Victor-O, single spring traps, a smaller version of the traps the mountain men used to trap coyotes, beaver and such. At this writing I still have some of those 80 year old traps. Ask to see them.
My nearly mature brain came up with a simple solution. Put what eggs I could find in a chicken nest, set a Victor-O trap on top of them, get up before the chickens and Rat was doomed.
Sadly I over slept. When I got to the hen house, the eggs were gone, the trap was sprung but Rat was no where to be seen, and one of out best hens had her leg in the trap. With a broken, leg, she would never lay another egg so at least we had chicken and dumplings for dinner.
“Ok,” I vowed, if Rat wants to fight dirty, “I can too.” So putting fresh straw, about 6 inches deep in a nest box, setting my trap on the straw and completely hiding it under chicken feathers then covering the nest so only Rat could slither in, I went to bed, dreaming of success at last.
Next morning, gloating my way to the chicken coop, I lifted off the lid. No Rat! In mockery, he had formed a nice nest in the straw, under the trap, then he had pulled all the feathers down from the trap, to line his nest. The trap acted as a roof to the nest. How did he ever do that and not set off the hair trigger, that controlled the trap? At this point I admitted defeat but vowed that I would resume the duel at the next opportunity. Actually it turned out to be many years later. Whether it was  Rat, or a great grandson makes, no difference. Again he appeared on the scene and we resumed the war.
GRAY GHOST part 3
      Now married to the girl of my dreams and with four kids, we bought a beautiful 420 acre farm in the very tops of the Cascade mountains, about five miles above the little town of Cashmere, Washington, and about 50 miles from our old Colockum arena.
Shortly after moving Rat attacked again. Of course it was the middle of the night. We were sound asleep in our upstairs bedroom, when we were startled awake by someone playing the piano downstairs, in the living room. 
It was a wild tune, not one that I could quite recognize. It sounded somewhat like a medly of Beethoven, Mozart and the Battle Hymn of the Republic, with lots of high notes and then a rapid run, clear down to the deepest tones.
My wife suggested I go investigate, and invite whoever was playing to come back in the daytime. I retorted that it was the best music I had heard, since the Colockum Creek days, when old Grandpa Ingersoll would fiddle- up a storm for us to dance by, but only when he was inebbriated with his own moonshine. The more moonshine, the better the music. Why one night, he wore all the strings from his bow, but being too drunk to notice, he just rozened up the stick and kept right on playing. It sounded about the same.
My wife finally got up. I thought I heard her mutter something like, “What a coward I married.”  She stumbled downstairs. Then there was no doubting what she said as she screamed, “Richard, you get down here this instant.” 
I was thinking, “she’s being attacked by a bear or something worse.” I charged down the stairs to do battle. And what do you know. There was old Rat a bouncin’ up and down, and running from one end of the keyboard to the other. He didn’t even pay us any mind. While we were looking for a broom or some other weapon, he finished the tune and disappeared.
A few nights later, about 4 a.m. my wife was in the living room nursing the baby, Rose Marie, and looking right at the piano, when it began the same tune. She could see the keys going up and down, but no one in sight. Yes, I had long since been speaking of Rat as a person!
Then Rat suddenly came out of the piano and on to the keyboard. Again the tune was wild and exuberant.
From time to time Adaline would clap her hands and stomp her feet. Then Rat would go into a wild and frenzied encore. They kept this up for a good half hour, until I came downstairs to go to work. Seeing me, Rat gave a defiant flip of that big bushy tail and faded from view.
To understand the next episode, I must try and describe the big black, iron and tin stove, called a range, that dominated the kitchen. Black and shiny, Mama polished it occasionally with shoe polish. Everything in the kitchen centered on it. There were few or no cabinets. But then we didn’t have much to store anyway.
The top of the stove was about 3 feet deep and 5 feet wide. On the left was the firebox, in which the wood burned. A door swung down in front to receive the fuel. Directly below this, was another door that allowed one to pull out the ash bin, when full. The ashes seemed to always be in need of dumping. To the right of the firebox and under the top, was the oven. Draft openings in various places, would direct the heat around the oven, when baking. Four round holes, about 10 inches in diameter, were in the top, covered by metal lids that could be lifted off to inspect the flames, clean out soot, or set a pan directly over the flame to heat faster. On the extreme right was the reservoir, which held three or four pails of water. I’d swear it was more like thirty or forty pails and always empty. The water never got really hot but it was better than ice water to wash in. The back of the stove raised up about three feet and was capped by two warming ovens, each capable of holding a couple of pies or whatever one wanted to keep warm. Their heat was supplied by the chimney as it passed through their middle.
When a cake was baking, everyone was cautioned to not jiggle the bouncy kitchen floor or the cake would fall. Instead of a nice oval, round topped cake, it would be reversed with a one inch deep hole from rim to center. My Grandma would restore the beauty of the cake by filling the center and rounding it off with chocolate frosting, up to an inch deep. If Grandma left the kitchen for a minute the cake always fell. She could never figure out why. I never told her. But oh, how I loved those fallen chocolate filled goodies.
Again in the middle of the night we were awakened by Boom ~ Boom from the kitchen. In our night clothes only, we hurried down to find that someone had left a couple of the lids off the stove. There was old Rat, sitting on top of the oven, with just his little beady eyed head protruding out of the hole. He had found the perfect drum. We hurried and closed all openings. We could hear him running around (not in) the oven and through the fire box and ash pit.
At long last we had old Rat. I got kindling and prepared to light the fire. I had won! Victory was sweet! But before I could light the match, Adaline said emphatically, “NO!” She told me it was downright inhumane to burn Rat at the stake. No one had suffered that fate since the Salem witch trials in the 1600s.
Besides that she reasoned, the smell of burnt Rat flesh would stink up the house, for no telling how long. We might even have to build a new house. With that thought, she appeared ready to change her mind. But before I could ignite the fire, Old Rat managed to push off a lid and excape again.
Escape to what? We soon found out! Spring was in the air, birds singing, and rats multiplying. Again stoves and the rest of our heating system must be explained. Opposite the range in the living room, was the big round, pop bellied, old heating stove, about the size of a 50 gallon, steel drum. In fact, a steel drum was easily converted into a stove. One could drop in two or three big chunks of wood, open the drafts and ice would still freeze in the far corners of the house. As soon as spring came, the stove would be taken down and stored on the back porch. So it was that spring. Soon we were too busy with plowing and planting to even think about Rat and he was probably off a courting anyway.
 The first crop to ripen, in late June, was apricots. Oh, how the whole family liked them, raw, canned, or dried. Having plenty, we ate what we could, canned what we could and what we couldn’t, we dried. But drying was risky. We knew Rat was still around. So I built a large wooden drying frame, four feet wide by sixteen feet long, with a screen bottom, on which to place the pitted and halved cots. I then suspended it from the back porch roof with four wires. The rack was up about four feet from the floor and about the same distance down from the roof, with only those four wires connecting. Surely it was Rat proofed. But it wasn’t. The next morning there was an area about the size of a double newspaper sheet totally void of cots. By the end of the week there was not even a smidgen of a cot left. And search tho we did, the whole family, under the porch, the house and surrounding area, there was not a trace of a single apricot.
GRAY GHOST part 4 Remember all those dry apricots? We searched and searched for them, read on......
     By the time we gave up the search, fall had arrived and we must ready for winter. I grabbed the old heater stove by it’s top, to carry it into the living room, and couldn’t lift it. I couldn’t even budge it. I gave a second mighty heave. Off came the top, exposing a  heating stove full of yuck, rotten, mildewy soot blackened ‘cots. What a mess.
That’s when mama issued the ultimatum. It was her or Rat. My choice. Get rid of Rat or she goes home to her mama, taking the kids too. (Cute little rascals got their looks from their mama.) Being a loving husband and a family loving man, the decision was easy to make. But after tryng near 40 years to catch Rat, I asked, “How?”
The answer, go talk to “the old man on the mountain.” No one knew much about him save he lived on top of a mountain and knew all the answers. Very few knew his name but I did. It was Burns Yocum. He was mean, cantankerous and anti- social. There was a road into his place from the back side, but I elected to climb up our side. Today such men are called gurus and are much sought after.
I started before daylight. About noon I reached the top, right in front of his cabin. One of the reasons he lived alone was that he had no nose. It had been bitten off earlier in life, in some drunken cowboy fight. He looked awful. It was always draining into his mouth. When he sneezed, one wanted to duck rapidly, as the effect was somewhat the same as putting a diffuser on the end of a high pressure water hose.
He was seated crossleged in front of his shack, with his eyes closed, on a beautiful fall day. I gave a good loud, “Hello”, whereupon, he muttered something that sounded like, “Get lost”. But too much was at stake. I just suddenly let loose and told him the whole sordid story, that you have just been reading right up to this very word.
He asked, when I finally stopped, what I wanted him to do about it.
Said I, “How do I get rid of Rat, once and for all?”
He solemnly replied, “Be smarter than  Rat.”
With that he went back to sleep. I turned and stumbled back down the mountain, mumblin’ and grumblin’, “How can I be smarter than a 40 year old Rat?” Nearly home, I sat down on a rock to rest, when the light went on. Do like Satan! “Trap him, through the things he likes. That’s how sin got started in the first place. Cain wanted his brother’s sheep, without paying for them and the Devil suggested mayhem. Wow, I had it! So I sat there and ran through my mind, Rat’s likes. He obviously liked eggs but he kept us fresh out. Then chicken mash, oh he loved that, and shiny tin pans of all sizes. Eureka, I had it! 
Rushing home, I got my mother’s old dish washing pan, a Victor-O trap with its hair trigger some mash, and bounded up the stairs to the attic, sidled down the narrow isle of junk to a dead end. Placing the pan on the floor, I carefully set the trap, placed it in the bottom of the pan, and carefully, so very carefully so as not to set the trap off, totally covered it with mash. For the first time in years I began to dream of victory. Sure enough we had barely gotten tosleep, when such a clatter erupted above us, that it sounded like Santa’s 8 tiny deer.
With lighted lantern I was soon at the finale of the 40 year old feud. I had him! There Rat was. His left front leg held securely in the jaws of my trap. I chortled with glee and stared planning his demise. I could rip him apart with my bare hands, drop him in boiling oil or throw him to the dogs to be torn to pieces. 
Then I made the mistake of looking into his tiny black eyes. They were so pitiful,  as if he could talk, I could hear him say, “Ok, you win. It’s been a great 40 years. Turn me loose. We’ll call it a draw and you’ll never see me again.”
I hesitated, Then he seemed to say, “Besides you’re to chicken to carry out my death.  Now come on turn me loose and we part forever.”
He won! That blankety Rat had won. He was right. I couldn’t kill him.
Taking his beautiful bushy tail in my right hand, I gently removed the trap, intending to carry him down to the front door and freedom. 
But when I went to lift him up, his tail just came all unglued. It parted from the rest of him, right where his tail emerged from his rump. He scampered off,  waiving his bloody stump in victory. I still had the skin and fur of his tail in my right hand. But he was a Rat of his word, for thus ended the feud. Of course, soon afterthat, we moved to town which Rocky Mountain Rats are sane enough to avoid.
By the way, next time you visit, ask to see the old tin dish pan and the Victor-O trap. I still have them.
Oh yes, I did meet his cousins out in the islands, but they are ugly and no fun. Before my wife came to bed and shut off the lights, I would watch old warf rats run up and down on the underside of our thatched roof over our bed. But that is another story. 

Friday, May 3, 2013

Memo #10 (written March 1, 2001)


Memo #10
March 1, 2001 (blog May 1, 2013)
From: Grandpa Pratt
To: All Pratt family adults and selected others
Re: The Great Plan Explained

It is a thrilling thing for me to address and stuff the envelopes. For all too brief a time I think of you and yours, and bask in loving you and your love returned to me.
When the construction of this earth was announced in Heaven, the prophet Job, of the Old Testament, says that we all shouted for joy. Even though we knew that it was going to be an extremely dangerous place to come, we also knew that it was the only way that we could get a house (body of flesh) for our spirit to live in, so that we might become like our Heavenly Parents.
The two greatest dangers in life are called “DEATH”. The Bible dictionary says that death means SEPARATION.  When we were born here, we died SPIRITUALLY, for we left our heavenly parents, never to return, UNLESS a Savior was provided for us. The second death, of course, is when our spirit leaves this body. This is called physical death, and the body returns to the ground from whence it came. The spirit DOES NOT RETURN HOME (then) but it goes to a world of spirits, where we must wait for the great miracle of a Savior to restore us to our physical bodies. He makes it possible for us to become alive spiritually and physically, and to return to our heavenly home. But there is a “hitch”, which I’ll try to explain.
The physical death is no problem. Jesus solved that by rising from the grave, triumphant, after only three days of separation from His body. ALL OF US WILL BE RESURRECTED. Resurrection is a free gift, regardless of whether we’ve done good or evil. Read Alma 11:42-45.
Jesus also solved spiritual death, for all of us who will accept His plan. This wonderful plan is called many things in the scriptures but the name I like best is: THE GREAT PLAN OF HAPPINESS.
This plan is so simple that even an eight year old child can begin to understand it, and accept or reject it, for we all have our agency to do that. But we must take certain steps to show that we accept or reject HIM (Jesus Christ). We call these steps the First Principles and Ordinances of the Gospel. There are four steps. 1. Faith  2. Repentance  3. Baptism   and
4. The Gift fo the Holy Ghost.
To have faith in Christ, a sure belief, is the beginning. How can we expect anything from a person that we do not believe in? When we have faith in Christ, we LOVE Him. We accept His atonement (suffering) and His teachings. We do all that He has asked us to do. We follow His example and we trust in Him. There are many wonderful scriptures on faith. Look in your Bible or Book of Mormon index under, “Faith”.
The second principle, Repentance, is a natural reaction to faith. If we love someone, we try to please them; therefore, if we are doing something that makes our loved one unhappy, we repent of it. To do this, we admit to God that we have done wrong. We feel sorrow for our sins and we ask Him for forgiveness. We do all that we can to correct the problems we may have caused. We turn away from our sins. Repentance is an on-going thing. Daily, we all make mistakes and we need to be earnest in our efforts to bring ourselves into the Savior’s Prefect Pattern of life.


However, we must not procrastinate the day of our repentance, for this life is the time to prepare to meet God, because we have no idea at what moment our life will end. Christ does not redeem people in their sins, but from their sins. He redeems them because of their repentance. Other wise, the first death (spiritual) becomes the second death, and those who suffer this extreme penalty will never be reunited with their heavenly family.
Sin is breaking God’s law. All laws have a penalty. Justice decrees that all broken laws must be paid for. Jesus paid for all sin in His terrific suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He literally sweat blood, and on that awful cross, the most diabolical and painful method ever devised by evil men to take the life of a human. Jesus has promised that those who do not accept His payment must suffer just as He did, because He cannot redeem the sinner who refuses to accept the payment which He made for them.
The third step of the great plan of happiness is to show God and those around us that we have accepted Jesus’s payment, or suffering, for our sins. He has asked us to do this by baptism in water by immersion, by an authorized servant of God. Babies do not need baptism, for it is not possible for them to repent. They have not sinned.
Through baptism, we enter into a covenant or agreement with God. We promise to accept Jesus Christ, to become His followers, and to keep His commandments. In return, our Heavenly Father promises us that our sins will be forgiven, if we keep our part of the covenant.
Baptism by immersion is literally a symbol of the death, burial and resurrection of the Savior. It represents the end of our old life and the beginning of a new life, as a disciple and follower of Christ. To be valid, baptism must be preformed by a man who is authorized of God to do so. This authorization is call Priesthood. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist who held such priesthood. Matthew 3:13-17 portrays the baptism of Christ so thrillingly. If you were here, I would quote it to you, for I memorized it about 75 years ago. It still thrills me to recite it.
With baptism, one is then ready to be spiritually reborn. Hands are laid on the head of the newly baptized person, by priesthood holders, and they bestow the Gift of the Holy Ghost. Receiving the Holy Ghost has a sanctifying, cleansing effect upon us. We are purified, as if by fire. Our sins are forgiven. This ordinance is called Confirmation. As a confirmed member fo the Church of Jesus Christ, we can enjoy the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost, as long as we are worthy of it. That is to say that we can go on to eventual perfection by practicing our faith and repentance, and with guidance of the great member of the Godhead called the Holy Ghost. The Holy Ghost testifies to us of Jesus Christ and leads us into all truth. It is one of the most precious gifts given to us from our Heavenly Father.
By the power of the Holy Ghost, in me vested, I can assure you that I know that this very brief outline is indeed the Great Plan of Happiness. My next memo: the Restoration, or how this all came about.
I love you all,
From Dad, Grandpa, Great Grandpa, Brother and Friend
Richard Marden Pratt

More scriptures to look up if you want to: John 3:16-17, Alma 11:42-45, Alma 34:8-9,
2nd Nephi 9:6

The testimony of Adaline Kearl Pratt given in a talk in Wenatchee, Washington about 1950.


“Consider the prophets and reformers. Think of the faith engendered in us by the lives of Abraham, Moses, Nephi, John the Baptist, and Jesus Christ. Jesus is the greatest of all prophets and reformers which the world has ever known or will ever know. He performed many miracles to heal the sick, the lame, and the blind. Then he gave His life for all mankind.
Second to him, the one that has benefitted the world the most, is the Prophet Joseph Smith. Through him, the heavens were opened and Christ’s Church was established upon the earth. He too gave his life as a martyr. I know that these things are true. I say this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.”

Dad wrote many fiction stories may I suggest you that saved them, may want to get them out and re enjoy them and share them with the kids who may not remember them. Or were too young when they were first printed.  They are a lot of fun.